Many visiting golfers head for St Andrews. The challenges posed by fabled links of the ‘auld grey toon’ are well documented. What is often overlooked however are the challenges posed by the St Andrews, 19th holes. At Faraway fairways we thought we’d take you through a few of the more tricky assignments you might find yourself having to negotiate, in the name of completing the full experience of course!

St Andrews is a small town (population approx 15,000) but it is also home to a renowned university, meaning that it punches above its weight. The town’s pubs have developed over centuries, and like the ancient universities of Oxford and Cambridge, have something of a ‘town and gown’ divide, that’s to say pubs which develop patterns of patronage which lean towards the student population or the town’s folk.

St Andrews is slightly different, as golf throws a third component into the mix. As visitors you aren’t necessarily involved in this though and will use pubs that crossover both. We’ve tried to load our brief resume towards those with a golf theme or heritage, but not to the point where we exclude something otherwise of merit. This has tended to result in us erring towards what we might call the more traditional pub rather than the trendy cocktail bar

The Jigger Inn, The Old Course Hotel ‘The Jigger’ is Scotland’s foremost 19th hole and famous the world over. Just about every top pro and personality from the game will have visited. The white stone pub sits on the 17th fairway, the notorious ‘Road Hole’ and is encompassed within the grounds of the Old Course hotel. A photograph underneath the sign, or in the beer garden, is almost as obligatory as one on the Swilcan Bridge. This historic building dates back to the 1850s, when it was the stationmaster’s lodge, and the heritage live on. Today, The Jigger Inn is home to golfing memorabilia, crackling open-hearth fires, home-cooked food and a superb selection of Scottish beers.
	Golfer’s Corner Bar, Dunvegan Hotel, 7 Pilmour Place, St Andrews Little more than a lob wedge from the 18th green, the Dunvegan is another hang out that drips in history and tends to be popular with caddies. The lower walls of the bar are decorated with over 150 prints chronicling the Open Championships played on the Old Course since 1873. The winners are all recorded by the camera and locked into their own time capsule. The upper walls are laced with famous golfers that have visited, including over 20 major winners. The bar offers a fine selection of beers, ales, and spirits as well as over 50 malt whiskies. In addition the bar offers 5 flat screen TVs where sports (especially golf) are regularly shown and no seat is far away from the “telly”.
The Drouthy Neebors 209 South Street, St Andrews The decor is welcoming and modern yet still with an element of old world charm. There are usually seats with enough room for large groups of people. It can get quite crowded, as it is quite a popular choice, but that usually lends to the relaxed and friendly atmosphere. A very nice pub that blends well with locals as well as the student crowd
	The Whey Pat Tavern, 1 Bridge Street, St Andrews ‘The Whey Pat’ is the archetypal Scottish pub of St Andrews. This quaint pub is pleasantly placed at the end of one of the three main streets in St Andrews. It tends to attract more locals than tourists which makes for a more intimate environment. Staff are friendly and happy to advise you on which of the numerous new ales to try. Groups gather here for drinking, playing darts, or just a lively discussion in one of the pubs’ many corners. It is one of those pubs that seems to be genuinely friendly.
Ma Bells, 40 The Scores, St Andrews This charismatic basement bar has formed a key part of St Andrews scene for many years. The bar offers a huge selection of beers, lagers and local ales, as well as a wide selection of spirits and of course, cocktails. Throughout the day there is traditional pub menu with classic dishes such as the Ma Bells Burger.
	The Keys Bar, 87 Market Street, St Andrews Regarded by some as the best pub in St Andrews, although this perhaps needs qualifying a bit? The pub has developed a reputation as being a firm favourite amongst the local townsfolk and something of a myth seems to have evolved that it’s their territorial preserve. We’ve only encountered positive experiences and stories from people who have used it however. It’s comparatively authentic and a genuine pub. Perhaps its this that has made people a bit twitchy? The staff are exceedingly friendly and the food meets with unanimous approval
The One Under, Macdonald Rusacks Hotel, Pilmour Links, St Andrews The One Under Pub is directly beneath the Rusacks Hotel. The location is in a basement, but there is a big window that looks over the 18th fairway of The Old Course. There is a large table by the window that can be used by parties of four or more people. The atmosphere is nice and casual, very easy place to relax. Not surprisingly it has a very golfer vibe to the place.
	Central Bar, 77 Market Street, St Andrews Very nice bar with a really good atmosphere. Good beers on tap. Great location in the centre of Market Street. Seating out on the sidewalk in the warmer months. Great place to go for a drink with friends, day or night. That being said, it really is an old-school pub atmosphere. Great selection in real ales and they’ve always got some good guest ales and guest ciders on tap, in addition to the usual suspects. Friendly place either at night or during the day
The Rule, 116 South St, St Andrews ‘The Rule’ has always been one of the liveliest pubs in town and particularly when there’s a tournament on. There’s a good chance you might spot a celebrity in here. It’s pretty spacious and has a garden out back. This hostelry can get quite busy later on. Difficult to look past the craft beers here, but they also do a good cocktail

A LITTLE TIP – If deciding to drink in what we’ll call a ‘local’ pub you will usually encounter a more authentic experience. It’s worth being aware however that regular users of the pub will know what they want to drink. Order – Pay – Consume, (repeat ten-times etc).

Visitors who are less familiar with what’s on offer will often be more inclined to ask questions before deciding. Try to be aware of how many people are waiting to be served behind you. If the pub is relatively quiet it’s not a problem. A 30 second enquiry isn’t considered too onerous either. Landlords, staff, and regular drinkers are normally quite happy to answer questions about their beer or whisky, and offer recommendations and opinions about them! but people can become a bit frustrated if prolonged discussions start to delay other folk getting served. If you encounter this, simply invite the person serving you to serve someone else first whilst you make your mind up. Everyone appreciates it, and you’ll usually be thanked.

Remember there’s no tipping culture in UK pubs (although you can always choose to if you want). A consequence of this is that staff normally prefer to keep things flowing rather than trying to butter up a customer. Our experience has been that a majority of visitors who report they’ve encountered rude service have fallen foul of this without realising it. What usually happens is that they’ve engaged the bartender in a protracted conversation oblivious to the delays they’re causing. The bartender is conscious of the queues building up and starts to grow more and more agitated

UK Driving Experience – What to expect

With 65M people, the UK is a densely populated little island, but Scotland is very ‘Jekyll and Hyde’. Some of her roads are ‘open’ in the liberating sense of the word, and a real joy to drive. Both Edinburgh and Glasgow however are notoriously busy and not terribly well signed.

© Public Domain through PXHere/ licensed under CC BY-SA 0.0 Terms of licence [CLICK]. © Copyright image David Martin (Edinburgh – right) licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 Terms of licence [CLICK]. Although heavy traffic is what tends to intimidate overseas drivers most, strangely enough congested conditions are often easier. The traffic is frequently gridlocked and allows you much greater opportunity to observe, plan, and even follow others if need be. The most challenging conditions are what we might describe as busy traffic that is still flowing Although you will need to adjust to driving on the left-hand side of the road quite quickly, for such time as you’re in urban areas this is fairly easy to do as other motorists will ‘keep you honest’. Overseas visitors who are used to driving on the right-hand side of the road tend to be more vulnerable to lapses of concentration in remote rural locations. There are signs dotted around the Highlands saying ‘keep left’ but that needn’t be enough. Some modern driving management systems do of course have a warning ‘bleeper’ if they detect the vehicle has crossed a ‘white-line’ and moved onto the wrong side of the road. Faraway Fairways will nearly always be able to secure you an automatic transmission, which means you have one less thing to worry about since changing gear only to find yourself winding down a window is a little bit alarming at first until you’ve adjusted. In addition to this aide, we will normally look to put an audio GPS Sat-Nav into a hire as well, so as to allow you to concentrate on steering and general road craft rather than navigation Outside of the cities, particularly the Highland region, driving in Scotland is often considered a legitimate leisure pursuit in its own-right. The roads are uncongested and typically scenic. There are normally ample opportunities to pull over and admire a view. There are some things however that you’ll need to ‘take-on’. We might as well run through these, but by the same token you shouldn’t be too alarmed. Hundreds of thousands of visitors face the same thing every year and just about every single one of them manages

• You will have a right-hand drive vehicle
• You will need to drive on the left-hand side of the road
• You will encounter strange road-signs and highway laws that you’ll need to adapt to quickly
• You will encounter unfamiliar things like ‘traffic roundabouts’ and ‘giving way to the right’
• Even with sat-nav, you’ll run an enhanced risk of navigational error. This is more annoying than anything more serious though
• We would normally expect to be able to source an automatic transmission, but could end up with a manual gear-shift if you leave a booking very late

Self-drive or Driver guide?

In common with a lot of operators, self-drive is our default offer. When we first began Faraway Fairways (2014) we were open-minded on this, but have since come to the conclusion that unless you really have a deep aversion to self-driving, it normally represents the best option Other than cost, the principal gain of self-drive is 100% independence. Self-drive puts you in control and allows you to set your own programme in-situ. Even with a driver guide with whom you establish a good relationship, or someone who keeps out of your way to the point where you barely notice them, it is still never quite the same as being completely independent in your own friendship group.

Small Size Group travel (two players) – Self Drive

Seating capacities are rarely an issue on a golf trip. Luggage however is. In addition to a standard luggage item such as a suitcase, golfers also generate a golf bag. As you realise, golf bags are an awkward shape. Golfers invariably require a bigger vehicle than their bare number suggests they should. A two ball party should therefore be looking to use a ‘large estate car’

Small Group travel (four players) – Self Drive

Although we don’t see it that frequently, three is the critical number whereby we have to begin using a nine-person MPV (no estate car can take six luggage items – don’t allow anyone to kid you into thinking otherwise). The MPV such as the Mercedes V-Class is very much the workhorse of the Scottish golf industry. This would be the largest vehicle that most of you will be able to drive legally but adapting to an MPV isn’t that demanding, they’re quite powerful and responsive.

© image copyright Charles01 (Hyundai – left) licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 Terms of licence [CLICK]. © image Copyright Tx-re (Mercedes – right) licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 Terms of licence [CLICK].

Medium Group travel (eight golfers +) – Self Drive

To a large extent everything in golf transport is geared towards multiples of four. An MPV has luggage capacity for nine items (four players using a golf bag and suitcase each). Tee times are of course sold in fourballs. It works out well. Consequently groups of eight are advised to use two MPV’s. Indeed, groups of twelve are advised to use three, we do eventually begin to encounter a problem however on larger groups as you might imagine, but there is a critical consideration we need to weigh that still means that we seek to use a fleet wherever we can rather than looking for a single large capacity coach Two or more vehicles is the most flexible option, potentially allowing a group to split their areas of interest should you wish to do so (especially helpful for areas of non-golf activity). Having two vehicles can be particularly useful if you encounter split tee times (most likely to occur in groups of more than four golfers). Perhaps the most critical factor however is that many of you will be playing the St Andrews Old Course through the ballot, which means we get notification of tee-times just 48 hours before play. Under this scenario it’s entirely probable that you’ll encounter a situation whereby you’ll have two fourballs going in different directions, to play different courses, at different times, on the same day. Two or more vehicles would allow you to do this. We really don’t want to be scrambling about on the morning trying to put transport arrangements in place if we’ve only got the one vehicle or a hired-driver on a rigid ‘pick-up’ schedule of their own

Large Groups – (sixteen plus)

By the time your group begins to exceed sixteen or more, your options for self-drive are beginning to resemble an elaborate convoy solution! Yes, you might be scoff a little bit at this for looking clumsy and complicated, but it is still feasible incidentally, and shouldn’t be dismissed. Because everything is based on multiples of four you’d still enjoy all the same flexible advantages if adopting this, but we’d also need to accept that the more rigid midi-bus/ coach is starting to make some appeal too. Faraway Fairways normally provide transport in line with comfort to distance. Many of the journey’s we undertake aren’t that far removed from a daily commute by way of time burden (45 mins). Consequently de-luxe options with their extra wide seats, individual arm and footrests, seat back tables, air-conditioning, TV/DVDs, mood lighting, double glazed windows and full draw curtains and cool boxes or fridges might be considered an unnecessary extravagance. It’s a decision you’ll need to make, what we can tell you though is that Scots don’t travel like this. If you choose to do so, you will be advertising that you’re an overseas visitor. Having perhaps said that with an air of disapproval Faraway Fairways are equally aware that this might be something of a false equivalent. For many a golf trip to Scotland is something of a life-time ‘experience’. There is the old saying of, if it’s worth doing, then it’s worth doing properly. Whereas a local journeys between say St Andrews and Kingsbarns under these conditions might be overkill, if you’re doing a longer-distance, say St Andrews to Turnberry, then you can certainly justify the additional luxury in your travel

Mileage Calculator

To help you make a little bit more sense of the geography, mileage, and journey times, we’ve linked the RAC’s journey planner. Simply add the ‘to’ and ‘from’ destinations (A & B) and then click ‘Get Route’. You can add a ‘via’ point by clicking ‘add destination’ underneath the two options you’ve entered. CLICK LINK HERE TO RAC JOURNEY PLANNER

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Naturally the St Andrews Old Course is the track that attracts the most attention, and needs little introduction. Anyone playing St Andrews however, has other options they may wish to consider. The St Andrews Links Trust manages a total of seven different courses, six of which are located on the spit of land that juts out into the Eden estuary and the sea to the north of the town. This is a brief guide to the other links of St Andrews and charts the introduction of the first addition to the family (the New Course) to it’s most recent (the Castle course) Although it needn’t be considered the most ambitious programme, it is perfectly possible to base yourself exclusively in St Andrews and construct an itinerary based on this guide to the other links of St Andrews. Seven or three day ‘rover tickets’ allied to a much reduced transport burden that can be satisfied through a combination of walking to play or local taxis also reduces your costs significantly

In addition to the courses managed by the St Andrews Links Trust, there are other challenges of note. All the of the golf courses in St Andrews are of a high standard, and when you think about it logically, they have to be. Architects won’t risk their reputations building something sub-standard in the full glare of the ever judgemental golf world. Similarly, golfer’s won’t associate with a course deemed to be inferior, and especially since they’re hardly short of alternatives to choose from. There are no hiding places in the ‘auld grey toon’, anyone building a new course has to get it right

Images by Kevin Murray and also with thanks to the St Andrews Links Trust media pack The Torrance Course image is by Jano Spingal licensed under CC by SA 2.0 License terms [CLICK]

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The plight of the single person in the world of travel has never been a great one. There’s little point in trying to sugar coat that. The principal reason as you might have suspected is profit. Put simply, unless you’re a specialist operator with a niche market, you won’t make as much money on a single booking as you will on a group booking of a dozen or more. The golf travel industry isn’t necessarily an exception to this either, and indeed has a couple attributes which we won’t go so far as to describe as discriminatory, but rather as limiting instead.

At Faraway Fairways however we thought we’d explore the scope that single golfers have in trying to put together a substantive tour, as we always try for you but do so against an unfavourable backdrop.

There are three major components in a golf tour  

• Green Fees
• Accommodation
• Transport

Each of these creates unique challenges for the single golfer. The problem we face with green fees is that many courses are reluctant to permit a single golfer to play solo. The only way you can normally secure this is through a very late booking of an unfilled tee-time that would otherwise be lost. This is far too speculative to plan anything around long-term however, and naturally the most sought-after courses don’t have such windows with many booking up months in advance. By definition therefore, single golfers are a bit restricted and need to join existing two or three balls. This places them at the mercy of the club policy.

Now in fairness this isn’t as bad as it sounds. Some of the commercial courses will make this a condition, and some of the private members clubs will also advise two and three ball groups that they should expect to be allocated a fourth player should one request a tee slot. We’re also lucky in golf in that there is a tradition of accepting strangers into a four ball and meeting new people etc

The greater disruption we face is trusting that we can find an under sized group on any given day. We’re also more limited in our options for that day too given that we’re rarely in a position to pick and choose our tee time with the same freedom that a fourball might enjoy. A single golfer’s itinerary needs to be more flexible as a consequence as we seek to dot them around in windows of opportunity as they present themselves. It wouldn’t be unheard of to require a ‘Plan C’ as well as Plan’s A and B. Basically an itinerary is more complicated to arrange, and we’ll usually need to consider more fall-back positions than usual.

It’s perhaps worth noting that due to the requirement to accept fourball bookings only, single golfers won’t be able to play Muirfield

No examination of the single golfer’s plight would be complete however without talking about the St Andrews Old Course ‘walk up rule’. This is specifically designed to accommodate single golfers. The premise is simple.

A single golfer presents themselves to the starter and asks to be allocated to the next under sized group to make up a fourball. This operates on a first come, first served basis. Once the group presents themselves to the starter he will inform them that they have a solo player requesting that they join them. The group can refuse but in reality most will accept. It’s considered poor protocol not to do so. You then pay the starter the standard green fee, shake hands with your new companions, and off you go. You might be surprised by just how often single golfers are able to make this arrangement work. It actually enjoys a very high strike-rate in excess of 90% in our own experience.

There is one draw-back however, and especially in the peak season. The first come first served model requires you lay something of a siege to the starters hut, and this can involve an uncomfortably early start, and an unproductive and frustrating wait

Let us now move onto the second consideration, that of accommodation, and it isn’t long before we encounter the dreaded ‘single person supplement’.

If staying in top hotels the cost can quickly run away from you. Even in the best-case scenarios, single reservations rarely work out in the solo traveller’s favour. Even when you aren’t being charged double, they tend to work out at one and three quarters. One advantage the single traveller does have potentially though is flexibility and the ability to hunt around smaller accommodation providers particularly bed & breakfast or guesthouse properties. For reasons of legislation and tax, these properties are categorised according to the number of rooms they have. Larger parties can often find themselves restricted by having more bodies than beds (so to speak!). This means that single travellers can often pick up the spare capacity. B&B’s also tend to be more equitable in their pricing of single rooms than hotels are as well. It’s perhaps worth mentioning that some budget chain hotels offer sufficiently competitive pricing and a comfortable double bed, that a single traveller can certainly entertain the idea of making a conventional double room booking without taking a noticeable hit in their budget. Although we’re reluctant to invoke ourselves as a recommendation, but its what we tend to do if accompanying a group.

As a general rule however, single golfers will probably have to reconcile themselves to compromising a bit on accommodation.

The final major component then is transport, and here planning pays. The first thing to perhaps recognise is that if you’re undertaking a conventional ‘point-to-point’ tour which involves luggage movement, and consequently ‘standing-time’ whilst you play, then unless money really is no object, a chauffeur driven option is likely to prove prohibitively expensive. You might even find yourself being required to pay for driver overnight accommodation and sustenance too on a conventional touring route.

The only way that most of us could entertain a chauffeur driven option would be to adopt a ‘base-and-back’ approach. These means luggage is kept in your accommodation which removes the need to pay for vehicle standing time. It’s still tends to be a sub-optimal solution however and usually limits you to a comparatively small golf playing radius. The only bases that have a sufficient quantity of top-quality golf courses around them which could be serviced by local taxis are the links of St Andrews (plus Kingsbarns), and Troon (Prestwick, Dundonald, and the Gailes Courses).

For the most part, self-drive is the most cost-effective solution. The single golfer enjoys a bit less price discrimination here so long as you’re using a small vehicle, but even then, the emphasis is on limiting the damage rather than being able to achieve a cost advantage. If you wanted a larger more luxurious vehicle, then you will be penalised with just one person undertaking the cost burden rather than being able to share it. Which ever way you dive on this one, you will also be responsible for the fuel costs too which can’t be shared either.

One possibility a single golfer might consider is finding a hotel near to railway station. A return rail fare on a local train can work out to be rather cheap and you wouldn’t be out of options

GOLF COURSE	WALKING DISTANCE FROM STATION	STATION TO SET OFF FROM
Kilmarnock Barassie	130 yards	Glasgow
Prestwick	220 yards	Glasgow
North Berwick	360 yards	Edinburgh
Carnoustie	370 yards	Stirling (change for Edinburgh)
Troon	1500 yards (probably too far)	Glasgow

It’s a real shame no one ever built a station halt at the Gailes courses as the line runs along the perimeter of the course as it does at Dundonald too. It would potentially tee-up a Glasgow Golf Tour by train

Faraway Fairways don’t dismiss enquiries from single golfers, we’ll do our best for you, but as we’ve hopefully outlined, there are some challenges we’ll need to overcome

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How can I play the St Andrews Old Course? is just about the most frequently asked question Faraway Fairways encounters. The most honest answer we can give in general terms is, “it depends”, and that’s when we begin launching into the various avenues open to you, which can cause an information over-load. The most important thing to grasp at the outset however is relatively straight-forward. There is a relationship between the cost and the certainty of getting a round. In broad terms, the greater the level of certainty you require, the more expensive it becomes.

So, let’s briefly explore the options beginning at the top-end of the market and the “guaranteed packages”. Before we do this though, we need to explain that the St Andrews Links Trust operates a “two course policy” which applies to all their ‘guaranteed’ packages. This means you’ll need to nominate a second course, or have one allocated to you. The consequence of this condition it’ll always cost a bit more for this, and that you’ll normally be required to stay additional nights above that which perhaps you wanted to.

Guaranteed Tee Time

The St Andrews Links Trust used to have two ways of distributing ‘guaranteed’ tee times into the third-party commercial market. The first involved dividing 1000 tee-times amongst the St Andrews Hotel and Guesthouse Association, who would then look to resell them as part of levered accommodation packages. These packages nearly always involve a three-night minimum stay, and a minority could try and extract a minimum expenditure on top of that (usually food related). Other accommodation providers might elect to simply sell their tee-times to tour operators however, which can cause yet another layer of price inflation.

This might sound like an obstacle, but three-night stays aren’t normally that far outside of golfer’s plans anyway as many seek to play Carnoustie and Kingsbarns on the same visit. With the two-course policy in place however, it’s likely that you’re going to be pinned to at least a four-night stay if attempting this combination

Faraway Fairways have previously reverse engineered prices based on what we know it costs and detected that a round can be embedded at a price up to seven times higher (£1750) than what it actually costs. It would be wrong to say that all guaranteed tee-times sold through ‘authorised providers’ seek to obtain this level of mark-up though. They don’t. A factor of seven is just the highest example we believe we’ve detected

In terms of sourcing an ‘authorised provider’, perhaps the most important distinction to make is that advertising the existence of a ‘guaranteed tee time’ as an ‘authorised provider’ is generic. What providers really mean is that they only have guaranteed times for certain days. If these don’t coincide with your plans, you’ll expend a lot of time going up blind alleys trying to find the provider who dovetails with your preference.

It’s always possible too, that someone who latches onto your enquiry will claim they can meet the date irrespective of whether they hold the appropriate tee-time themselves. They might then seek to source it from someone who does hold the tee-time for that date concerned and apply another layer of margin. We couldn’t tell you how widespread this practise is however, but it wouldn’t be without historic precedent.

Advance Ballot (Guaranteed)

The St Andrews Links Trust make some advanced guaranteed tee times available for the following year by ballot. Applications can be made via an online form. Once all applications have been received a ballot (lottery) will be drawn. This can be a very cost-effective option. The window for applications usually opens at the end of August (10.00 am BST) and closes two weeks later at midnight on the first Wednesday of September. Results are notified to you in early October. The process is split into four packages dependent on the size of your group. It is definitely worth noting that single players make applications through the advanced system and will be allocated other solo players as playing partners

The big attraction of the advanced guaranteed ballot is that you pay the advertised green fee, there are downsides however.

You can only make applications for Monday to Friday on the advanced guaranteed ballot, and you can only make a maximum of three applications spread across two-week blocks in a single season. Your chance of success are felt to be below 50%, but that needn’t be considered low in the context

One downside risk to the advanced application is whether or not Old Course guaranteed packages sell-out whilst you’re waiting for the notification of the result and thus deny you a fall-back option. There is also a chance that your preferred accommodation, or even rounds on certain days at Carnoustie or Kingsbarns could also sell-out whilst you’re awaiting the confirmation of the result.

All your planning hinges on the advanced ballot and this can make assembling a group problematic (especially if you’ve identified three different blocks in the year and require everyone to be available for them). If your plans also involve playing the likes of Royal Troon, Royal Dornoch, and most definitely Muirfield, then waiting on your advanced ballot dates is likely to place this trio under pressure if you intend trying to book them after you have the result (you’d be most unlikely to secure Muirfield this way, as they open their diary even earlier).

The ‘Burns’ Ballot

“The ballot” is the least expensive way of playing St Andrews. The ballot isn’t subject to the two-course policy that is conditional to any of the guaranteed packages. If you’re seeking to roll up other courses as part of a high intensity, but comparatively short tour with limited time, you aren’t having to dedicate a day to observing the requirement to play a second St Andrews course. Critically though, it does carry a risk of failure.

The Links Trust notify us of their ‘busy days’ with ‘block out times’ for tournaments or club fixtures. Tour operators consult this schedule, and it definitely influences how overseas visitors in particular are managed. We can’t easily advise that people target a busy period in good faith (Faraway Fairways don’t). Not only is it ethically questionable to do so, it potentially leaves us wide open to allegations of negligence. It’s worth being aware however that known busy periods (days with a lot of block-out) can become subject to lower demand, and therefore less busy, as a consequence of being busy!. If that sounds like nonsense, then try and think of it in terms of ratios. If a certain day only has 10 tee-times available, but just 20 applications chasing them, then that would represent a better prospect than a day which has 30 tee-times and 90 applications chasing them

At Faraway fairways we like to describe the process in terms of ‘static’ and ‘dynamic’ variables. A static variable are set things which we can legislate for, such as the time of year, the day of the week, and any notified demands on the course. A dynamic variable is something which alters and is much harder to factor. This would include things like local weather conditions, or demands being made on neighbouring courses. It’s really a question of trying to load the dice as favourably as we can< You can apply for the ballot on-line yourself using this link [CLICK HERE] or alternatively you can ask Faraway Fairways to take responsibility for it and manage on your behalf. Which ever you decide upon, it’s most important that only one of does it. Duplicate applications are easy to spot and lead to disqualification

So what’s the bottom-line?

The question you really want to know the answer to however is ‘how good are my chances?”.

The St Andrews Links Trust are notoriously reluctant to offer an opinion on likely ballot success. In truth, we don’t blame them. Quite apart from the fact that they have little incentive to do so because they’ll nearly always fill their tee-sheets, they will also get things wrong now and then (the law of averages applies). There have been instances when good faith but ultimately inaccurate advice, has then become the subject of occasional litigation. Whereas such an action always fails, it’s a distraction they could do without.

Faraway Fairways have spent a few years playing cat and mouse with the Links Trust and do occasionally succeed in extracting an informed opinion. In addition to this, we’re also able to draw on own evidence, and that which we’re able to extract from credible co-operative partners, but before we expand on this it’s perhaps worth sounding a note of caution at this juncture. We really don’t know how different ballots will behave. The whole process can be incredibly quixotic. Any guidance we’re prepared to commit to the record, is just that; guidance. Outlier values in any data-set can (and will) periodically defy expectation (which is another way of saying we can never be certain and can’t be held responsible for advice that ultimately proves inaccurate). If you play through the ballot, there is a known element of risk failure, and applicants have to accept that.

On any given day in the low season, the odds of winning a ballot are normally heavily on your side. In the shoulder season they probably edge to being a little bit better than 50/50. The peak season is different however. The odds of successfully winning a ballot on any given peak season day are against you. We build your chances up by making repeat applications over a period of days until such time as we eventually tip the scales in your favour.

To try and illustrate this, we’d crudely suggest that between May, to mid-June they’re probably weaker than a coin toss, but better than drawing a named suit from a deck of cards. It would the view of Faraway Fairways that in order to tip the balance in your favour (about 50-60%) for late June to early September, we’d need to make four applications. Anyone who claims three is enough, might be stretching things a bit, albeit they’d probably be within the realms of sincerity around the fringes of the date range – (we could claim the same with a clear conscience).

In the ‘super-peak’ window of mid-July to mid-late August, you’d probably need to make seven or eight applications in order to tip the balance to the point where you could reasonably expect to win (90%+). Note this is a higher bar than just being in your favour. This doesn’t mean however that you’d been pinned to St Andrews for the duration of such a stay. There is plenty of good golf to be had within a two-hour isochrone of St Andrews. The only thing we’d need to construct is a programme that allows you to respond with a day-trip to St Andrews at 48-hours- notice.

A typical ballot strategy

The day of the week you choose can help stack the deck. Thursday afternoons, and all-day Saturday are particularly favourable given that the Links Trust allocates more ballot times to them than any other windows. Ballot times exist on other days of course, it’s just that there isn’t as many of them. There is no play on the Old Course Sundays.

A lot of golfer’s seek to play near-by Carnoustie and Kingsbarns with St Andrews. We naturally have a three-day hot spot, and a corresponding number of courses.

The risk of failure on the ballot ensures we sometimes need to adopt a contingent ‘plan B’. This means booking a neighbouring course as a mitigation against a failure.

If we succeed with a ballot though, and should the tee time we draw clash with one of our contingent bookings, then we have a small problem. We would need to cancel the course concerned. Green fees for the cancelled course are invariably forfeited under this arrangement albeit a course will look to reschedule if possible. In managing this we need to balance the potential financial loss of a green fee against the quality of play. If we look to concentrate on less expensive courses to reduce our exposure we begin to risk stacking your programme with second or third tier courses (remember we’d normally expect to lose more single day ballots than we’d win).

To some extent the Saturday begins to come to our aid. The St Andrews New Course can’t be pre-booked at weekends. It’s a ‘present-and-play’ course, with the advice being “go to golf”. This might sound ad-hoc, but it works surprisingly well. Saturday would normally be considered our best ballot day, so we naturally have a good back-stop position that doesn’t involve laying down a pre-payment at risk

Our next best day is the Thursday. Kingsbarns is an easier course to rearrange than Carnoustie. There would be a reasonable chance that some groups who’ve booked Kingsbarns on the Saturday will also have made ballot applications for the Old Course. Some of them will win and cancel Kingsbarns, creating a late gap that we would be able to fill if winning Thursday’s ballot and needing to cancel our round at Kingsbarns. Kingsbarns also operates a ‘late booking’ gateway where we might reasonably be able to expect to pick up some availability on the Sunday too, albeit we might be playing in two-balls or solo by then to recover things.

The bigger risk comes from drawing a clash with Carnoustie on the Friday. This is harder to rearrange. We wouldn’t describe it as impossible, but we’d probably advise that you might have to consider it a price worth paying for getting an Old Course tee time. Even with a forfeited green fee, the overall price is still going to be significantly less expensive than a guaranteed package. We might still get a shot at a rearrangement on the Saturday for similar reasons outlined to Kingsbarns.

All this assumes a three-day strategy of course. Introducing a fourth day alters things quite significantly. Not only would doing this tip the advantage of peak-season success in your favour, it would also allow us to play Carnoustie first (a Wednesday maximises the number of days available to us to try and rearrange something) or last (a Sunday when we can’t possibly clash with the Old Course due to there being no permitted play). We would now switch Kingsbarns onto the Friday in order to reduce our exposure to the more likely clash point (Thursday afternoon). This then releases the Thursday to play a less expensive course at lower risk of financial loss. There would be numerous options available to you. Any of the St Andrews courses would be fine, so would the supporting links of Fife such as Crail, Leven, Elie, Lundin or Scotscraig. If you wanted to retain an element of name-recognition, the inland course of Gleneagles would probably be the next nearest, although this would put an expensive green fee at risk

The ‘Walk Up Rule’ and Solo Players

If all else fails, we need to consider invoking some Plan C’s. These are the sorts of things you do if we’ve lost every ballot and are getting a bit desperate. The most popular is called the “walk up rule”, which is basically what it says on tin (albeit it tends to omit the detail of hideously early starts and long waits until the play begins the following morning).

Any qualified golfer can present to the Old Course starter and ask to be slotted into the next available gap. You might hear stories of strange myths and legends concerning hardy golfers mounting all-night vigils in the area of the bandstand, in order to be the first in the line the next morning? Well in the peak season on a warm evening, this certainly happens I’m afraid.

There are typically in the region of about twenty slots on a tee-sheet each day which haven’t been made up to a fourball. The determined golfer who is prepared to lay an early siege to the starters hut will usually succeed. The system works on a first come, first served basis. When the starter arrives in the morning, they’ll make a list of names and you’ll be given a time by which to return in expectation of being called forward against the days tee-sheets. You aren’t required to hang around all day once you’ve got onto the list

Naturally you will be asking to join an existing two or three-ball. You won’t necessarily be able to play in an established friendship group. The group whom you’re asking to join aren’t compelled to accept you either, but a vast majority will do (golf is an honourable game). Indeed, should you find ever yourself being petitioned to accept a player into your own group, Faraway Fairways advise that it’s considered correct protocol to agree.

The walk-up rule is predominantly designed for single golfers as they aren’t permitted to enter the ballot (though can enter the advanced ballot as already noted). It can be a bit hit-and-miss however. As you might expect, the weather is a strong factor in determining how many people are prepared to try it. Faraway Fairways have seen examples of it completely failing due to high-demand, we’ve also encountered people walking up around mid-day in months like May, and playing two hours later

In truth, ‘walk-up’ is increasingly quite widely known about, and during the peak season there is no shortage of people seeking to utilise it.

The Dark Time Reserve List

There is a lesser known trick that involves something called the ‘dark time reserve’.

This is a screen-shot of a ballot sheet from late October

The times circled are ‘dark times’ and about half a dozen of them appear on the end of the tee-sheet each day. They’re actually called ‘dark’ not because they’re concealed, but rather because there is a chance that on a particularly murky day you could end up finishing in the dark. It’s sometimes suggested that these dark times are some sort of secret society in operation, reserved for the leading figures of the R&A and their friends etc. Not true. They’re actually reserved for local residents of St Andrews. If you present yourself to the pavilion after the ballot has been drawn, you can ask to go on the reserve list for the following day. If the time hasn’t been claimed/ confirmed by a local by 09.00 the following morning, they’re offered to the reserve list in the order that the waiting list was formed. The reserve list still requires you pay the full green fee regardless of whether or not you complete

Faraway Fairways have enjoyed a degree of success using this method (although we wouldn’t like to rely it). In early September we’ve managed to get eight players onto the Old Course in a single application. The thing to remember here is that locals can play the Old Course with a degree of discrimination. If the weather is poor for instance, they can wait until the following week, or the week after etc. Dark times can go unclaimed

Conclusion and Further Information

So what is the best way? At Faraway Fairways we believe in integrity, and trust that will take us places, so allow us to be honest.

If money isn’t a consideration to you, either the total cost or the principle of paying more than you need to, then a dedicated guaranteed package has its merits. If however, you find this difficult to accept, then it’s more likely you’re going to have to wrestle with the ballot, and have a strategy developed that suits your needs

Authorised providers will often tell you that the ballot is far too hazardous and that you’re unlikely to win it. If you were restricted to just one or two days in the peak season, that would be a fair comment. Operators who don’t hold guaranteed slots by contrast (like Faraway Fairways) will encourage you to believe that the ballot is easier to win than others would have you believe. The truth lies somewhere in the middle, but we believe it skews towards our interpretation.

It isn’t that difficult to reduce peak season applications to a probability close to that of a coin toss, (or slightly better than). Is that acceptable? There is perhaps no definitive answer to that, but it’s worth remembering that even if you fail, you’re still likely bagging Carnoustie, Kingsbarns, and the St Andrews New Course. It’s top-quality compensation.

The key really hinges on how many days you can make available to be within striking distance of St Andrews, and what time of the year you wish to play. Even playing just outside of the super-peak window can go very close to giving you a mathematical probability greater than one if you’re able to think in terms of four days

It would also be Faraway Fairways’ opinion that you could slightly enhance your prospects of success by using a golf tour operator rather than an accommodation provider too (we would say that admittedly – but allow us to explain).

A lot of hotel rooms are sold remotely on-line. The inter-action between seller and buyer can be weaker. A specialist tour operator tends to develop a bit of dialogue and is perhaps more likely therefore to guide an enquiry into a better window of opportunity. In addition to this, accommodation providers primary line of revenue is room sales. They will sell their rooms in the hot spot windows regardless. They might possess a little bit more incentive to accept bookings in weaker windows as their reputations aren’t forged by their Old Course strike-rates, but rather the quality and value of their hotel. We don’t believe this is a significant difference however, but think we’ve detected that a golf tour operator holds a slight edge on some data we’ve seen. Should you choose to book through a St Andrews accommodation provider we’d still be very confident that they’ll do their best by you

Myth Buster

You will occasionally hear dark rumours about the ballot being rigged and people claiming to know someone, who knows someone etc. Even if such practises might have existed once upon time (we really can’t comment as to whether they did) Faraway Fairways has no reason to believe they do today. The industry is to much of a business now. The risks of operating something outside of proper protocols has consequences. So far as we’re concerned, the ballot is a very egalitarian process.

You also hear stories of people who claim to know affiliated club members etc (often tenuously). This has a little bit more legitimacy to it however, as you can play as a member’s guest and enhance your prospects of ballot success. This isn’t a dodgy practise. It’s quite legitimate. We are under the impression however that the Executive Committee of the R&A must be receiving dozens of unsolicited communications each day for the frequency with which hear this. It probably isn’t wise to rely on being able to ask a favour unless the individual is quite well known to you.

So you have a seven day golf vacation, and you’ve determined that the St Andrews Old Course is a ‘must play’. This isn’t an unusual start position, and naturally you think that staying in St Andrews is the sensible thing to do as well. Again, this is quite logical too. St Andrews might be an expensive location, but it oozes golf. Your experience needn’t be limited to your golf though. St Andrews also has a certain charm to it being a legitimate visitor attraction regardless of its golf. If you’re playing through the ballot however, we can’t know what precise day we’ll peg it up on the Old Course, but we can make an allowance. Instead we can set a day aside safe in the knowledge that our St Andrews base allows us the flexibility to respond to any ballot at 48 hours and re-arrange other rounds onto this shifting spare day. It isn’t long then before we turn to the question of how to fill the rest of an itinerary, and this sets up the search for golf courses near St Andrews in the wider Kingdom of Fife, and how you might best strike the balance between the two so as achieve the best result After the Old Course, the next step that visiting golfers will normally make is the marque names in the surrounding area and add these. Carnoustie as an Open Championship venue and with a world ranking in the high 20’s is the first on the list, quickly followed by Kingsbarns which also holds a ranking that puts it in the top-75. Of the two, Carnoustie is the most difficult to rearrange in the event of a round clashing with the Old Course ballot. It makes sense therefore to slip Carnoustie onto the one day of the week where a clash can’t happen, Sunday. Kingsbarns is the most expensive round of the week and not one you’d wish to put at risk of forfeit should it too clash with an Old Course ballot. The best way of handling Kingsbarns therefore is to check whether the Old Course has any block-out in your week concerned and if it does, to shadow this with a round at Kingsbarns, or if it doesn’t, to play it early so as to provide the maximum numbers of days elsewhere the week in the week to execute a re-arrangement and minimise the risk of a forfeit. By this stage we’ve inked in three days and have four left, and its typically at this juncture that your thoughts to turn trying to referee between St Andrews versus Fife. Do you focus on St Andrews or do you expand your horizons to the golf courses near St Andrews by venturing along the coastline picking up the ancient old links of Fife? In terms of convenience, the courses of the St Andrews Links Trust are on your doorstep and they’re the easiest to begin ticking off. With the exception of the Castle Course however, they all play in more or less the same piece of land. Sure, the course designs provide variety of sorts, but its the subtle type. They can perhaps never quite have the different challenges and personality that you’ll get from playing distinctly different courses on different terrain. It’s perhaps worth checking with worldtop100golfcourse.com and seeing if they can arbitrate by way of their Scottish rankings 22 – St Andrews Castle Course 26 – St Andrews New Course 27 – St Andrews Castle Course 31 – Lundin Links 33 – St Andrews Dukes Course 35 – Elie 47 – St Andrews Jubilee Course 48 – Leven Links 53 – Scotscraig 57 – St Andrews Torrance 67 – Crail Balcomie 70 – Crail Craighead 72 – St Andrews Kittocks 79 – St Andrews Eden Course Whereas such rankings are only ever indicative there is broad pattern of the higher ranked, quality courses being in St Andrews, the greater variety in Fife, and then the lowest quality being back in St Andrews. It’s never easy to determine how much of these rankings are corrupted slightly however by reviewers ‘playing’ the name of St Andrews? So let us now turn to how we might fill our remaining four days The St Andrews New Course is a present-pay-and-play proposition on Saturdays. Visitors can’t pre-book it. The Links Trust only release half the tee-times for Saturday on the day of play. It might sound ad-hoc, but it works surprisingly well. For the visiting golfer it means we can make low-risk ballot applications to play the Old Course for Saturdays safe in the knowledge that should we succeed, then we haven’t got to worry about re-arranging a cancelled tee-time or potentially forfeiting a green fee if we can’t. If you were so minded to play a double-day, you could always tag the Eden Course into the late afternoon. The Dukes Course isn’t a links. It’s a heathland course with some linksy characteristics. It’s owned and managed by the Old Course hotel and is about three miles inland. It can normally be played on a later arrangement too if you preferred to use it accordingly. We keep hearing so many good things from those of you who play the Castle Course that perhaps we have to include it as a dedicated day now. The Castle is a cliff-top course and easily the most aesthetic of the St Andrews tracks. It’s hilly and demanding though. It needn’t be one which you’d want to double-up. The two other cliff-top courses are the Torrance and the Kittocks. These are owned by the Fairmont hotel and often come packaged up in any stay and play arrangements. Of the three cliff-top courses however, then we’d probably advise Castle, Torrance, and Kittocks, in that order This now means we have five days accounted for and another two to allocate. At this juncture Faraway Fairways would be of the view that you break away from the ‘auld grey toon’, and look instead to golf courses near St Andrews, in Fife. The links of Fife are amongst some of the oldest in golf. They’re typically shorter than the modern courses, and you can consider some double-days on them as a consequence. Lundin and Leven are separated by a matter of just three miles. They’re obvious candidates. The two courses at Crail are another one and perhaps a little bit perplexing. The ranking has been a bit harsh on Crail you feel, the historic Balcomie links in particular. At about 5500 yds this is a course that does seem to divide opinion. Its supporters love it for its quirky lay-out of hanging lies and shots played from elevated tees, over secluded coves around curved bays etc. There are those however who also point to the comparative weakness of the inland section. Both opinions are legitimate. We might of course turn our attention to the other two courses in Fife that currently hold higher rankings. In truth though, as fun as Elie can be, it’s difficult to perhaps justify dedicating an entire to unless you were perhaps looking to take it a bit easier. You could perhaps consider dovetailing one of the Crail courses with Elie however. They might not be perfect neighbours, but at 12 miles or 30 minutes apart they’re hardly long-distance relatives either Scotscraig probably falls into the same description as Elie, although you could consider tagging it in as an evening round on the way back from a morning round at Carnoustie Perhaps there’s another answer emerging though for those of you who feel Crail might leave you a fraction underwhelmed? In 2020 Scotland’s newest links opens on the Largo coast at Dumbarnie. The pre-opening PR and the green fee suggests that they’re seeking to establish a status similar to that enjoyed by Kingsbarns or Castle Stuart. Even if they fail to nail down a prestigious world top-100 slot (and it’s increasingly competitive) we can perhaps already see that they’ll have built something that is comparable to Dundonald, which is going to mean that it can justify it’s own dedicated day without any loss of integrity

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